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Fi We Children Foundation calls for balanced approach to Jamaica’s proposed firearms law changes

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The Fi We Children Foundation has thrown its weight behind parts of Jamaica’s proposed firearms law amendments while raising caution flags about others, according to reporting from the Jamaica Observer. The advocacy organization welcomed the National Security Council’s plan to create a specific criminal offence targeting adults who groom, recruit, or manipulate children into acquiring, storing, transporting, or using illegal firearms—a recognition that child exploitation in gun violence requires dedicated legal attention.

However, the foundation expressed reservations about a concurrent proposal to increase the mandatory minimum sentence for illegal firearm possession to 20 years, up from the current 15-year floor. The group cautioned that such mandatory minimums can restrict judges’ ability to weigh individual circumstances and may disproportionately affect vulnerable young people caught in criminal networks rather than those who deliberately choose to break the law.

A key concern for the foundation centers on how the law treats children found with imitation firearms. The organization urged the government to craft legislation that clearly separates ordinary toy guns from realistic replicas and actual weapons, using objective standards. As the foundation noted, children engaged in typical play should not face criminal records simply for possessing toys that resemble firearms—a risk the group warned could disproportionately affect boys through unnecessary criminal justice involvement.

The foundation signaled its intention to submit recommendations to the joint select committee reviewing the amendments, advocating for an approach grounded in child rights, evidence, and rehabilitation rather than purely punitive measures. While acknowledging that gun violence remains a serious national challenge, the organization cautioned against what it termed "draconian measures" as shortcuts to addressing complex social and criminal justice problems.

These proposed changes arrive roughly a month after Jamaica’s defence attorneys staged an island-wide silent protest and reduced their services, citing concerns about the existing Firearms Act. Justice Minister Delroy Chuck had indicated that while lawmakers would review mandatory minimum sentences, a full repeal remains unlikely given that security forces credit the law with contributing to recent declines in murders and shootings.

Jamaica’s 2022 Firearms Act introduced strict mandatory minimum sentences as part of a broader effort to combat gun violence. The law has become a focal point in debates about balancing public safety with judicial flexibility and the protection of vulnerable populations, particularly children who may be coerced into criminal activity by organized criminal networks.

Gun violence and the criminalization of youth remain pressing concerns across the Caribbean. Jamaica’s approach to firearms legislation and how it treats children caught in criminal networks offers lessons relevant to other island nations grappling with similar challenges around mandatory sentencing, judicial discretion, and the rehabilitation of exploited young people.

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